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|image_1 = Peoples Bank of China logo small.png |image_title_1 = Bank logo |image_width_1 = 92 |image_2 = People's Bank of China.jpg |image_title_2 = People's Bank of China headquarters in Beijing |headquarters = Beijing and Shanghai |established = December 1, 1948 |president = Zhou Xiaochuan |leader_title = Governor |bank_of = |currency = Renminbi (RMB) |currency_iso = CNY |reserves = US$3.201 trillion |borrowing_rate = 6.0% |deposit_rate = 3.5% |website = (www.pbc.gov.cn ) |preceded = Central Bank of the Republic of China |succeeded = |footnotes = For other currencies named "Yuan" and their respective central banks, see Chinese Yuan. }} The People's Bank of China (PBC or PBOC, ) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China with the power to control monetary policy and regulate financial institutions in mainland China. The People's Bank of China has more financial assets than any single public institution, and is second only to the Federal Reserve System of the United States in terms of overall central bank assets.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Exactly who is in charge here? Power has shifted from nations to companies )〕 == History == The bank was established on December 1, 1948, based on the consolidation of the Huabei Bank, the Beihai Bank and the Xibei Farmer Bank. The headquarters was first located in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, and then moved to Beijing in 1949. Between 1950 and 1978 the PBC was the only bank in the People's Republic of China and was responsible for both central banking and commercial banking operations. All other banks within Mainland China such as the Bank of China were either organized as divisions of the PBC〔("History of Bank of China" ), ''boc.cn'', Retrieved 2015-11-23.〕 or were non-deposit taking agencies.〔("History" ), China Construction Bank webpage. Retrieved 2015-11-23.〕 In the 1980s, as part of economic reform, the commercial banking functions of the PBC were split off into four independent but state-owned banks and in 1983, the State Council promulgated that the PBC would function as the central bank of China. Mr. Chen Yuan was instrumental in modernizing the bank in the early 1990s. Its central bank status was legally confirmed on March 18, 1995 by the 3rd Plenum of the 8th National People's Congress. In 1998, the PBC underwent a major restructuring. All provincial and local branches were abolished, and the PBC opened nine regional branches, whose boundaries did not correspond to local administrative boundaries. In 2003, the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress approved an amendment law for strengthening the role of PBC in the making and implementation of monetary policy for safeguarding the overall financial stability and provision of financial services. The People's Bank of China (PBC) is the largest central bank at US$3.201 trillion.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「People's Bank of China」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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